St. John 14:15-21
“And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever.”
In this morning's Gospel
lesson, we have a continuation of the Gospel from last week. The text
is part of the farewell discourse, the final teaching of Jesus to his
disciples before his arrest, trial and execution, contained in
chapters 13 to 17 of St. John's Gospel. In this particular section of
it, Jesus consoles the disciples that though they will lose his
physical presence yet he will send them another comforter. The
disciples are distraught. They are sorrowful. They are in anguish.
Their attachment to Jesus is more than just an attachment to an idea
like a person who is rabidly attached to a particular social or
political cause. No, they are attached to a real man; they love this
human being, not least because he has opened their eyes to the truth
regarding God and the truth concerning their human situation. In an
earlier passage in John's Gospel, Jesus—not surprisingly—makes
some controversial remarks. The Evangelist reports that he lost some
disciples on account of those remarks. Jesus then questions the
twelve, will you also leave? Peter's response is quite wonderful. It
speaks to what the disciples felt about their teacher and master.
Peter says to Jesus: “Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the
words of eternal life.” Undoubtedly that question was rolling
through their heads—to whom shall we go?--on the night of last
supper. It goes without saying that the disciples’ encounter with
Jesus changed every aspect of their lives. They gave up their
professions; they gave up a settled lifestyle to follow a traveling
preacher; mostly importantly, they experienced a spiritual
transformation as a result of their encounter with Jesus. I suspect
the mere thought of his departure from them would provoke a sense of
dismay and revulsion. Deep in them a shudder would rise up at the
mere hint of his being taken from them. They did not want their time
of earthly fellowship to come to an end.
The man Jesus however was bound
by time, and like everything in time, there is a finite end to life
and human relationships. This is part of the pain and sorrow and
frustration of human existence. But of course, our Lord is more than
a mere man. We believe he is the eternal Son of God. In his person,
then, both eternity and time are united together. This is part of the
mystery of the incarnation. We live in a world of change and decay, a
world of time. God does not just perceive this from afar. The
Christian story is not that God is only touched remotely by a feeling
of sympathy for our time-bound existence. Rather, God takes that
existence into himself in the man Jesus. He knows directly the cycles
of time: the circle of hunger and satiation; the annual cycle of
seasons and harvests; the reality that in the days given to a man to
live, he will be preceded by many in death; he will witness some
born; and finally he himself will leave others behind at his death.
Our Lord, the Son of God, takes all this to himself. He doesn't turn
away from the frustration and anguish that time can wreck on us. His
embracing of our finite existence reaches a climax in his crucifixion
and death. The Apostles' Creed states that our Lord “descended into
hell.” In the original Latin of the Creed, the word for “hell”
is infernos, literally the place of the dead. In other words, Jesus
did not just appear to die. Upon death, he didn't have the
after-death equivalent of the presidential suite to ride out his
stay. He plunged into the uncertainty of death, about which on this
side of the grave we know so little.
Our Lord's resurrection is a
triumph over the ravages of time. He, in the words of the Orthodox
hymn, tramples down death by death. In these events, he takes away
from us the burden of sin; in the words of St. Paul, “God made him
who knew no sin to be sin for us that we might be made the
righteousness of God in him” (2 Corinthians 5:21). The disciples
can and will know a degree of this resurrected life in this world,
but it will only be a taste of the full transformation that is yet to
come. They are still in this world. We are still in this world. Jesus
tells his disciples that are living in time, “I will not leave you
comfortless; I will come to you.” Jesus comes to the twelve and us
not in the physical reality of his resurrected body. Rather, he sends
the Comforter, the Holy Spirit. Now we tend to think of comforting as
that which assuages pain, sorrow or disappointment. However, the
older meaning of comfort is to strengthen. The Comforter, the Holy
Spirit, is sent by our Lord to strengthen us. He comes to give us
strength to live in this world as witnesses to the light and love of
God. It is the Holy Spirit, the Comforter, who today communicates to
us the reality of our Lord Jesus and leads us into the fellowship of
the Father and Son. If the Holy Spirit has come, there is a source of
joy that is not overcome by the vicissitudes of life. If the Holy
Spirit has come, there is the power to love in the way that our Lord
loved us, a self-less, self-offering love. If the Holy Spirit has
come, there is a peace and faith that knows our Lord is aboard the
ship with us, and we need not fear the tempest of even the fiercest
storms: he will see us safely to shore. This is the Comforter from
the Father, he that will abide with us forever.